SCRIPTA · The History of Decipherment

My Name in a Cartouche

Ancient Egyptian scribes wrote foreign royal names
with 24 single-consonant (uniliteral) signs.
This is how Champollion deciphered the name of Cleopatra.

Romanization: CLEOPATRA

𓎡𓃭𓇋𓍯𓊪𓄿𓏏𓂋𓄿

· Sign by sign ·

𓎡
V31
basket
𓃭
E23
recumbent lion
𓇋
M17
reed
𓍯
V4
coiled rope
𓊪
Q3
reed mat
𓄿
G1
vulture
𓏏
X1
bread
𓂋
D21
mouth
𓄿
G1
vulture

※ This is a scholarly transliteration, not actual Ancient Egyptian.

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