01OVERVIEW
Front Matter
SCRIPT · PROFILE
Unicode Standard
International character encoding standard published in 1991.
International character encoding standard published in 1991. Unicode 15.1 (2023) registers 149,813 characters, covering all living scripts and many historical ones. Before Unicode, each country and company used different encodings, causing widespread character corruption ("mojibake"). Without Unicode, today's global internet, email, and software ecosystem would be impossible. Emoji are also part of Unicode — over 3,600 are currently registered.
04SPECIMEN
The Letters
Signs · Unicode · TypesSample GlyphsClick to copy
Unicode
Range 1U+0000–U+10FFFF
Total signs149813
Unicode Blocks
Not in Unicode
No Unicode block data available for this script.
Glyph evolution
Form change over time
Loading evolution data…
06MECHANICS
Reading Mechanics
Direction · Method↔
Direction
Left to Right (LTR)
Every code point carries a bidirectional (bidi) property.
α
System
Standard
⌨
Input method
Direct Unicode input
Keyboard layout
Standard IME · input chart
Keyboard layout data not yet available.
07LINEAGE
The Lineage
Family · DescendantsPhylogeny
Ancestors & descendants
Related scripts
Ancestors · Descendants · Family
08REACH