SCRIPTA
IFront MatterIIIThe LettersVMechanicsVILineageVIIIn the World
I

Front Matter

Ge'ez (Ethiopic)

The Ge'ez abugida of Ethiopia and Eritrea, where each consonant base combines with 7 vowel forms to produce ~300 basic signs.

ሀ ለ ሐ መ ሠ ረ ሰ ሸ
Era
Ancient
Region
Africa
System
Abugida
Direction
Left to Right (LTR)
Signs
345
Status
Active
The Ge'ez abugida of Ethiopia and Eritrea, where each consonant base combines with 7 vowel forms to produce ~300 basic signs. Derived from the South Arabian Sabaean script (6th century BC), the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible — which includes deuterocanonical books absent from Protestant and Catholic canons — is recorded in this script. Emperor Haile Selassie corresponded diplomatically in this script, and it is considered sacred by the Rastafari movement.
III

The Letters

Signs · Unicode · Types
Sample GlyphsClick to copy
Unicode
Range 1U+1200–U+137F
Range 2U+AB01–U+AB2F
Total signs345
In Unicode437
Unicode Blocks
Ethiopic
1200 – 137F
358 chars→
Ethiopic Extended
2D80 – 2DDF
79 chars→
Glyph evolution
Form change over time
Loading evolution data…
V

Reading Mechanics

Direction · Method
↔
Direction
Left to Right (LTR)
좌→우 (LTR)
α
System
Abugida
⌨
Input method
Direct Unicode input
Keyboard layout
Standard IME · input chart
Keyboard layout data not yet available.
VI

The Lineage

Family · Descendants
Phylogeny
Descendants of hieroglyphs
Phylogeny
Related scripts
Ancestors · Descendants · Family

Ancestors

Old South Arabian

Descendants

Ethiopic Extended
VII

In the World

Usage · Reach

Languages

GeezAmharicTigrinyaTigre

Countries

EthiopiaEritrea