01OVERVIEW
Front Matter
SCRIPT · PROFILE
Gurmukhi (Punjabi)
Perfected in the 16th century by Sikh Guru Angad Dev — its name means "from the mouth of the Guru." The Sikh holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib is written in this script, as are all inscriptions in the Golden Temple (Amritsar).
Perfected in the 16th century by Sikh Guru Angad Dev — its name means "from the mouth of the Guru." The Sikh holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib is written in this script, as are all inscriptions in the Golden Temple (Amritsar). Used by ~35 million Punjabis, it remains the cultural identity core of Sikh diaspora communities in the UK.
04SPECIMEN
The Letters
Signs · Unicode · TypesSample GlyphsClick to copy
Glyph evolution
Form change over time
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06MECHANICS
Reading Mechanics
Direction · Method↔
Direction
Left to Right (LTR)
Left to right (LTR)
α
System
Abugida
⌨
Input method
Direct Unicode input
Keyboard layout
Standard IME · input chart
Keyboard layout data not yet available.
07LINEAGE
The Lineage
Family · DescendantsPhylogeny
Ancestors & descendants
Phylogeny
Related scripts
Ancestors · Descendants · Family
08REACH